Verb Complement
Contoh Verb Complement [DO= bold; IO= italic]:
| Contoh Kalimat Verb Complement | Direct Object | Indirect Object |
|---|
My boss paid me two thousand dollars.
(Bosku membayarku dua ribu dollar.) | noun phrase | pronoun |
I love swimming.
(Aku suka berenang.) | gerund | – |
She wanted to go.
(Dia ingin pergi.) | infinitive | – |
He discovered that creating a website is quite easy.
(Dia mendapati bahwa membuat sebuah website cukup mudah.) | noun clause | – |
-AFFIRMATIVE AGREEMENT
DEFINISI : Affirmative agreement merupakan (kesesuaian) yang digunakan ketika seseorang melakukan sesuatu dan menambahkan bahwa ada orang lain yang melakukan sesuatu yang sama
JENIS : Ada dua jenis affirmative agreement
Positif : yaitu kata "and" dan "so"
Negative : yaitu kata "either" dan "neither"
Kali ini pembahasan saya hanya mengenai affirmative agreement jenis positive :)
Ada 3 model pembahasan :
I. When a form of the verb BE is used in the main clause, the same tense of the verb Be is used in the simple statement that follows. Look at the following formula:
affirmative statement (be) + and + (subject + verb (be) + too
so +verb (be) + subject.
· Iam happy, and you are too.
· I am happy, and so are you.
II. When a compound verb (auxiliary + verb) for example, will go, should do, has done, have written, must examine, etc, occurs in the main clause, the auxiliary of the main verb is used in the simple statement, and the subject and verb must agree. (Apabila dalam kalimat utama terdapat will go, should do, has done, have written, must examine, maka auxiliary dari kalimat utama digunakan dalam bentuk simple statement begitu juga dengan subject dan kata kerjanya).
· affirmative statement (compound verb) + and + {subject + auxiliary only + too}
They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will too.
· affirmative statement (compount verb) + and + {so + auxiliary only + subject).
They will work in the lab tomorrow, and so will you.
III. When any verb except be appears without any auxiliaries in the main clause, the auxiliary do, does or did is used in the simple statement. The subject and verb must agree and the tense must be the same. (Apabila pada kalimat utama ada kata kerja apa saja (kecuali be) muncul tanpa auxiliary, maka auxiliary do, does ordid harus digunakan – pokok dan kata kerjanya harus diselaraskan sesuai dengan waktu yang digunakan).
· affirmative statement (single verb except be) + and + {subject + do, does or did + too
Jane goes to that school, and my sister does too.
· affirmative statement (single verb except be) + and + {so + do, does or did + subject).
Jane goes to that school, and so does my sister.
Additional examples:
· John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too.
· John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we
· I will be in New Mexico in August, and they will too.
· I will be in New Mexico in August, and so will they.
· He has seen her plays, and the girls have too.
· He has seen her plays, and so have the girls.
· We are going to the movies tonight, and Suzy is too.
· We are going to the movies tonight, and so is Suzy
· She will wear a costume to the party, and we will too.
She will wear a contume to the party, and so will we
-Pengertian Negative Agreement
Agreement (kesesuaian) dipakai Ketika seseorang melakukan sesuatu dan kemudian menambahkan bahwa ada orang lain melakukan hal yang sama. Ada 2 macam cara dalam menyampaikan agreement yaitu untuk pernyataan positif menggunakan kata “too” atau “so”. Cara yang ke dua yaitu agreement untuk pernyataan yang berbentuk negatif menggunakan kata “either” atau “neither.” Either & Neither itu digunakan untuk menghindari pengulangan/pemborosan kata pada saat ingin menyatakan pernyataan yang sama dalam bentuk negatif.
B. Rumus Negative Agreement
SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB (NEGATIVE) + EITHER
NEITHER + AUXILIARY VERB (POSITIVE) + SUBJECT
C. Contoh Negative Agreement
1. I didn’t see Ina this morning, and Hasnawati didn’t either.
2. I didn’t see Ina this morning, and neither did Hasnawati.
3. Ikhsan won’t be going to the conference, and his friends won’t either.
4. Ikhsan won’t be going to the conference, and neither will his friends.
5. Irmayasari hasn’t seen the movie yet, and Maulidah Nur hasn’t either.
6. Irmayasari hasn’t seen the movie yet, and neither has Maulidah Nur.
